UV

Incazelo Yomsebenzi Womkhiqizo

1. Ukukhanya kwe-Ultraviolet wuhlobo lwamaza okukhanya angenakubonwa ngeso lenyama.Ikhona ohlangothini olungaphandle lwe-ultraviolet ekupheleni kwe-spectrum futhi ibizwa ngokuthi ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet.Ngokusekelwe kububanzi obuhlukene be-wavelength, ihlukaniswe yaba amabhendi amathathu: A, B, kanye no-C. Ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ye-C-band kunobude obuphakathi kuka-240-260 nm futhi iyibhendi yokuvala inzalo ephumelela kakhulu.Iphoyinti eliqine kakhulu le-wavelength ebhendini ngu-253.7 nm.
Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokubulala amagciwane e-ultraviolet busekelwe ku-epidemiology yesimanje, i-optics, biology, kanye namakhemikhali omzimba.Isebenzisa idivayisi ekhipha ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet eklanywe ngokukhethekile eklanywe ngokukhethekile esebenza kahle kakhulu, enamandla kakhulu, nephila ende ye-C-band ultraviolet ukukhiqiza ukukhanya okuqinile kwe-ultraviolet C ukuze kukhanyise amanzi ahambayo (umoya noma indawo eqinile).
Lapho amagciwane ahlukahlukene, amagciwane, izimuncagazi, ulwelwe, namanye amagciwane emanzini (umoya noma indawo eqinile) ethola isilinganiso esithile semisebe ye-ultraviolet C, ukwakheka kwe-DNA emangqamuzaneni awo kuyalimala, ngaleyo ndlela kubulale amagciwane, amagciwane, namanye amagciwane emanzini. amanzi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali, ukufeza inhloso yokubulala amagciwane kanye nokuhlanza.

2. Izimo ezifanele zokusebenzisa isibulala-magciwane se-UV yilezi:

- Ukushisa kwamanzi: 5 ℃-50 ℃;
- Umswakama ohlobene: awukho ngaphezu kuka-93% (izinga lokushisa ku-25 ℃);
Amandla kagesi: 220±10V 50Hz
- Izinga lamanzi angena emshinini wokuhlanza amanzi okuphuza linokudlulisa okungu-95% -100% ku-1cm.Uma izinga lamanzi adinga ukugezwa lingaphansi kwezinga likazwelonke, njengedigri yombala ephakeme kuno-15, i-turbidity ephakeme kunamadigri angu-5, okuqukethwe kwensimbi okungaphezu kuka-0.3mg/L, ezinye izindlela zokuhlanzwa nezindlela zokuhlunga kufanele zisetshenziswe kuqala ukuze kuzuzwe. izinga ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imishini yokuvala inzalo ye-UV.

3. Ukuhlola okuvamile:

- Qinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwesibani se-UV.Isibani se-UV kufanele sihlale sisesimweni esivulekile ngokuqhubekayo.Ukushintsha okuphindaphindiwe kuzothinta kakhulu impilo yesibani.

4. Ukuhlanza njalo:
Ngokusho kwekhwalithi yamanzi, isibani se-ultraviolet kanye nomkhono weglasi le-quartz kufanele kuhlanzwe njalo.Sebenzisa amabhola kakotini otshwala noma i-gauze ukuze usule isibani futhi ususe ukungcola kumkhono wengilazi ye-quartz ukuze ugweme ukuthikameza ukudluliswa kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kanye nomthelela wokuvala inzalo.
5. Ukushintshwa kwesibani: Isibani esingenisiwe kufanele sishintshwe ngemva kokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwamahora angu-9000, noma ngemva konyaka owodwa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga eliphezulu lokuvala inzalo.Lapho ushintsha isibani, qala ngokukhipha ipulaki yesokhethi yamandla yesibani, khipha isibani, bese ufaka ngokucophelela isibani esisha esihlanziwe kusibulala-magciwane.Faka iringi yokuvala futhi uhlole noma yikuphi ukuvuza kwamanzi ngaphambi kokuxhuma amandla.Qaphela ukuthi ungathinti ingilazi yequartz yesibani esisha ngeminwe yakho, njengoba lokhu kungase kuthinte umphumela wokuvala inzalo ngenxa yamabala.
6. Ukuvinjelwa kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet: Imisebe ye-Ultraviolet inamandla okubulala amagciwane futhi idala ukulimala okuthile emzimbeni womuntu.Lapho uqala isibani sokubulala amagciwane, gwema ukuchayeka ngqo emzimbeni womuntu.Izibuko zokuzivikela kufanele zisetshenziswe uma kunesidingo, futhi amehlo akufanele abhekane ngqo nomthombo wokukhanya ukuze avimbele ukulimala ku-cornea.

Isingeniso Somkhiqizo

Isibulali magciwane senkampani yethu senziwe ngensimbi engagqwali njengento eyinhloko, eneshubhu yequartz ehlanzekile njengomkhono futhi ifakwe isibani sokubulala amagciwane se-quartz ultraviolet low-pressure mercury disinfection.Inamandla aqinile okuvala inzalo, impilo yesevisi ende, ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekile, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuvala inzalo okungu-≥99%.Isibani esingenisiwe sinomsebenzi wokuphila wamahora angu-≥9000 futhi sisetshenziswe kabanzi kwezokwelapha, ukudla, isiphuzo, ukuphila, i-electronics kanye neminye imikhakha.Lo mkhiqizo uklanyelwe ngokusekelwe kumgomo wemisebe ye-ultraviolet ene-wavelength ye-253.7 Ao, engakwazi ukubhubhisa i-DNA ye-microbial futhi kubangele ukufa.Yenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali engu-304 noma engu-316L njengento eyinhloko, enamashubhu e-quartz ahlanzekile njengomkhono, futhi ifakwe amalambu okubulala amagciwane e-quartz ultraviolet low-pressure mercury disinfection.Inezinzuzo zamandla aqinile wokuvala inzalo, impilo yesevisi ende, nokusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekile.Ukusebenza kahle kwayo kokuvala inzalo kungu-≥99%, futhi isibani esingenisiwe sinokuphila kwesevisi okungamahora angu-≥9000.

Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswe kabanzi ku:
① Ukubulala amagciwane emanzini asetshenziswa embonini yokucubungula ukudla, okuhlanganisa okokusebenza kwamanzi amajusi, ubisi, iziphuzo, ubhiya, uwoyela odliwayo, amathini, neziphuzo ezibandayo.
②Ukukhipha amagciwane emanzini ezibhedlela, kumalabhorethri ahlukahlukene, kanye nokubulala amagciwane emanzini angcolile ane-pathogenic ephezulu.
③ Ukubulala amagciwane emanzini aphilayo, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokuhlala, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, izitshalo zamanzi ompompi, amahhotela, nezindawo zokudlela.
④Ukubulala amagciwane emanzini abandayo okwenziwa ngamakhemikhali ebhayoloji kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimonyo.
⑤Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi nokubulala amagciwane ukuze kucutshungulwe umkhiqizo wamanzi.
⑥Amachibi okubhukuda nezindawo zokuzijabulisa emanzini.
⑦ Ukubulala amagciwane emanzini okubhukuda kanye nezindawo zokuzijabulisa emanzini.
⑧Ukuzalanisa ulwandle namanzi ahlanzekile kanye ne-aquaculture (izinhlanzi, umbokwane, izimfanzi, i-shellfish, njll.) ukubulala amagciwane emanzini.
⑨ Amanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu embonini yezogesi, njll.