Amanzi e-Reverse osmosis anezinhlelo zokusebenza nemisebenzi eyahlukene embonini kagesi kanye nekagesi, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yebhethri elincane, amabhodi wesekethe yekhompyutha, ama-semiconductors, amabhethri esihlabathi se-chip.Ngezansi, ngizohlinzeka ngencazelo enemininingwane mayelana nokusetshenziswa nokubaluleka kwayo kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
Imikhiqizo ye-Microbattery:Amanzi okubuyisela emuva i-osmosis abalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza ama-microbattery.Isetshenziswa ohlelweni lokwenziwa kwe-electrode lapho iqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo.Noma yikuphi ukungcola emanzini kungaholela ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali noma ukuwohloka kwezingxenye zebhethri, kukhinyabeze ukusebenza kwawo kukonke nempilo yawo.Ngokusebenzisa amanzi e-osmosis ahlehlayo, abakhiqizi bangagcina amazinga ekhwalithi ephezulu adingekayo ekukhiqizeni ibhethri elincane elithembekile nelisebenzayo.
Amabhodi wesekethe yekhompyutha:Amanzi e-Reverse osmosis adlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwamabhodi esekethe yekhompyutha.Isetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokuhlanza nokuwasha ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza ibhodi lesekethe.Ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi e-osmosis ahlehlayo kusiza ukuqeda noma yikuphi ukungcola noma ukungcola okungase kube nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi.Iqinisekisa ukususwa kothuli, udoti, nezinye izinhlayiya ezingase zithiye ukusebenza kahle kwebhodi lesifunda.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-chip:Ekwenzeni ama-chip, amanzi e-osmosis ahlehlayo asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza nokunamathisela i-wafer.Njengoba izimfuno zama-chips amancane nathuthuke kakhulu zanda, ukugcina ubumsulwa bezinto zokuhlanza kuba semqoka.Ukubuyisela emuva okuqukethwe kwamaminerali aphansi kwamanzi e-osmosis kanye nokungabikho kokungcola kuwenza alungele izinqubo ezinjalo.
I-Photolithography:Amanzi e-osmosis ehlehlayo asetshenziswa kakhulu kunqubo ye-photolithography, ehlanganisa ukudlulisa amaphethini wesekethe kumawafa e-semiconductor.Isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa nokugeza i-photoresist, into ezwela ukukhanya esetshenziselwa ukudala amaphethini wesekethe.Ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kwamanzi e-osmosis ehlehlayo kuqinisekisa ukuphethini okunembayo nokungaguquguquki.
I-Photolithography:Amanzi e-osmosis ehlehlayo asetshenziswa kakhulu kunqubo ye-photolithography, ehlanganisa ukudlulisa amaphethini wesekethe kumawafa e-semiconductor.Isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa nokugeza i-photoresist, into ezwela ukukhanya esetshenziselwa ukudala amaphethini wesekethe.Ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kwamanzi e-osmosis ehlehlayo kuqinisekisa ukuphethini okunembayo nokungaguquguquki.
Ukuxutshwa kwamakhemikhali kanye nokwakheka: Amanzi e-osmosis ahlehlayo asebenza njengesisekelo sokulungiswa kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene nezisombululo ezisetshenziswa embonini ye-electronics.Ihlinzeka nge-solvent ehlanzekile nethembekile engaxutshwa ngokunembile namanye amakhemikhali ukuze kukhiqizwe ama-etchants, ama-ejenti okuhlanza, nezixazululo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza.
Ukufakwa kwe-ion:Amanzi e-osmosis ehlehlayo asetshenziswa njengendawo yokufakelwa kwe-ion ekukhiqizeni amadivaysi e-semiconductor.Isebenza njengesithwali sama-ion afakwe ku-substrate, enomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezifunda ezithile ezinezakhiwo zikagesi ezifiselekayo.
Ukukhipha ukushisa nokupholisa:Ezisetshenziswa zikagesi ezifana namakhompuyutha, amanzi e- reverse osmosis asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokupholisa.Ukuhlanzeka kwayo okuphezulu kanye nokuqukethwe kwamaminerali aphansi kuvimbela ukwakheka kwesikali namadiphozithi, kuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kokushisa okuphumelelayo nokugcina izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokusebenza.
Kafushane, amanzi e-osmosis ehlehlayo abaluleke kakhulu embonini ye-electronics kanye nekagesi, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo ye-microbattery, amabhodi esekethe yekhompyutha, namabhethri.Iqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwezinto, iqede ukungcola, futhi isekela ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezisezingeni eliphezulu.Ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekuhlanzeni, ekuhlambululeni nasezinqubweni zokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kunomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle, ukwethembeka, kanye nokusebenza kukonke kwezinto zikagesi kanye nezingxenye.