Amajeneretha omoya-mpilo ezimbonini asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelashweni kwamanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yokusabela kwawo kwamakhemikhali okunamandla okubangelwa ama-molecule amathathu omoya-mpilo awakhayo.Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni zomoya-mpilo ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwamanzi kuhambisana nomqondo oyinhloko wokwelashwa kwamanzi aluhlaza.Ijeneretha ye-oxygen yezimboni ingahlunga ngempumelelo ukungcola emanzini futhi ikubolise ku-o2 ngokusebenzisa i-air oxidation.Ubuchwepheshe bamajeneretha omoya-mpilo ezimbonini budlala indima ebalulekile ekwelapheni amanzi okuphuza (amanzi ompompi, amanzi ahlanzekile, amanzi amaminerali, namanzi aphuma entwasahlobo), amanzi angcolile ezimbonini kanye nokuhlanza imfucuza, ukubulawa kwamagciwane kumachibi okubhukuda, ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwamanzi asetshenziswe kabusha, kanye nokukhiqizwa kokudla nesiphuzo. .
Ekukhiqizweni kwamajeneretha omoya-mpilo wezokwelapha, asetshenziselwa ukwelapha amanzi okuphuza futhi anikeze izinzuzo ezinjengokukhipha amagciwane, ukubola kwemibala, ukususwa kwephunga, nokususwa kwensimbi, i-manganese, ne-permanganate.Ubuchwepheshe be-air oxidation buphinde busetshenziswe ukubola izinhlanganisela eziphilayo, ukulawula nokufunda ukukhula kolwelwe, ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka, nokuvikela indawo ezungezile ngokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwesibili okungase kube umphumela wokusebenzisa i-chlorine dioxide.Izimboni zokudla neziphuzo nazo zingasebenzisa amajeneretha omoya-mpilo ezimbonini ukukhiqiza izibulala-magciwane ezihlukahlukene.
Emachibini okubhukuda, amajeneretha omoya-mpilo wezimboni angabulala amagciwane futhi asuse izinto eziphilayo, athuthukise umbala wamanzi, azinzise amazinga e-pH, avimbele ukusabela kwe-fluoride nokungezwani kahle, ukucasuka kwesikhumba, kanye nephunga elibangelwa ukusabela kwe-hydrogen sulfide, futhi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali.
Amajeneretha omoya-mpilo ezimbonini nawo angasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile ezigulini zasesibhedlela futhi abe nezinzuzo ezifana nokubulala amagciwane ngokushesha kanye nokuvala inzalo, ukususwa kwamagciwane ahlukahlukene, ukususwa kokungcola okufana ne-chlorine ne-cyanide, ukuthuthukiswa kwamazinga omoya-mpilo ancibilikisiwe emanzini, ukubola kwezinhlanganisela ze-organic refractory kanye nama-dioxin. , ukuthuthukiswa kwezici zebhayoloji namakhemikhali amanzi angcolile, ukubola kalula, kanye nengozi encane yokungcoliswa kwesibili.
Ekwelashweni kwamanzi angcolile ezimbonini, amajeneretha komoyampilo ezimbonini angasusa ngempumelelo amagciwane, abulale amagciwane futhi abulale inzalo, akhiphe umbala, asuse iphunga, futhi angabibikho ukungcoliswa kwesibili.Angaphinde asetshenziselwe ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile ngamakhemikhali, abola ngokushesha i-cyanide nama-phenol, asuse izinto eziyingozi, anciphise amazinga e-COD, futhi aphathe ukupholisa kwamanzi ajikelezayo ngokususa amagciwane, ulwelwe, kanye nesikali.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko zokwengeza amakhemikhali ne-chlorine ekwelapheni amanzi, ukusetshenziswa kwamajeneretha omoya-mpilo ezimbonini ekwelapheni amanzi kuya ngokuya kuthandwa kakhulu njengoba kungashintshi ukwakheka kwamanzi ngokuphawulekayo kodwa kungasusa iphunga ngokuphumelelayo futhi kunciphise ukugcwala kwengqikithi yezinto eziphilayo. , ithuthukisa umbala nekhwalithi yamanzi futhi inikeze izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezingaba khona ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwamanzi angcolile nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-01-2023