I-distiller ingumshini osebenzisa i-distillation ukulungisa amanzi ahlanzekile.Ingahlukaniswa ngamanzi a-single-distilled kanye namanzi amaningi-distilled.Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-distillation eyodwa, izingxenye zamanzi ezingaguquki ziyasuswa esitsheni, futhi izingxenye eziguquguqukayo zingena engxenyeni yokuqala yamanzi ase-distilled, ngokuvamile eqoqa ingxenye ephakathi kuphela, ibalwa cishe ngama-60%.Ukuze uthole amanzi ahlanzekile, isisombululo se-alkaline potassium permanganate singengezwa ukuze kukhishwe izinto eziphilayo kanye ne-carbon dioxide ngesikhathi sokucwiliswa okukodwa, futhi i-asidi engaguquki ingafakwa ukwenza i-ammonia ibe usawoti we-ammonium ongaguquki.Njengoba ingilazi inenani elincane lezinto ezingancibilika emanzini, izitsha zokuhluza i-quartz kufanele zisetshenziselwe uketshezi lwesibili noma oluningi ukuze kutholakale amanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu, futhi amanzi ahlanzekile aphumayo kufanele agcinwe ezitsheni zequartz noma zesiliva.
Isimiso sokusebenza se-distiller: amanzi omthombo abilisiwe bese evunyelwa ukuba ahwamuke futhi ancibilike ukuze alulame, okudla amandla amaningi okushisa futhi kuyabiza.Ezinye izinto ezihwamukayo uma kushisiswa emanzini omthombo asetshenziselwa ukwenza amanzi acwecwe, njengama-phenols, ama-benzene compounds, kanye ne-mercury ehwamukayo, nazo ziyajiya zibe emanzini acwengekile njengoba ekhiqizwa.Ukuze uthole amanzi ahlanzekile noma ahlanzekile kakhulu, kudingeka ama-distillation amabili noma amathathu, kanye nezinye izindlela zokuhlanza.
Izicelo ze-distiller: Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, umsebenzi oyinhloko wamanzi a-distilled maqondana nemishini nemishini kagesi ukuthi ayihambisani, iqinisekisa ukusebenza komshini ozinzile futhi yandisa impilo yesevisi yezinto zikagesi.Embonini yezemithi, umphumela ophansi we-permeability wamanzi a-distilled uyaxhashazwa.Amanzi acwengekile asetshenziselwa ukugeza amanxeba okuhlinzwa, okuvumela amangqamuzana ethumba angase asale enxebeni ukuthi amunce amanzi futhi avuvuke, aqhume, abole, alahlekelwe umsebenzi, futhi agweme ukukhula kwesimila enxebeni.Ezivivinyweni zamakhemikhali esikole, ezinye zidinga amanzi acwengekile, asebenzisa izakhiwo zamanzi acwecwe njenge-non-electrolyte, engenawo ama-ion, noma ukungcola.Ukuhlaziywa okuqondile kuyadingeka ezinkingeni ezithile ukuze kutholwe ukuthi ingabe isebenzisa izici zayo ezingaqhubeki, imithelela ephansi yokungena, noma ukuntuleka kwamanye ama-ion nokungaphinde isebenze.
Izici ze-distiller: Isixazululo se-alkaline potassium permanganate singengezwa ukuze kukhishwe izinto eziphilayo kanye ne-carbon dioxide ngesikhathi sokuhluzwa okukodwa, futhi i-asidi engaguquki (i-sulfuric acid noma i-phosphoric acid) ingafakwa ukwenza i-ammonia ibe usawoti we-ammonium ongaguquki. .Njengoba ingilazi inenani elincane lezinto ezingancibilika emanzini, izitsha zokuhluza i-quartz kufanele zisetshenziselwe uketshezi lwesibili noma oluningi ukuze kutholakale amanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu, futhi amanzi ahlanzekile aphumayo kufanele agcinwe ezitsheni zequartz noma zesiliva.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-01-2023