Inkinga yamanzi ephikelelayo ogwini lwase-Bangladesh ingase igcine ithole impumuzo ethile ngokufakwa kwezitshalo zamanzi ezikhipha usawoti okungenani ezingu-70, ezaziwa ngokuthi izitshalo ze-Reverse Osmosis (RO).Lezi zitshalo zifakwe ezifundeni ezinhlanu ezisogwini, okuhlanganisa iKhulna, Bagerhat, Satkhira, Patuakhali, kanye neBarguna.Ezinye izimboni eziyishumi nantathu zisakhiwa, okulindeleke ukuthi kuthuthukiswe ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile.
Ukushoda kwamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile bekuyinkinga ecindezela izakhamizi zalezi zindawo amashumi eminyaka.Njengoba i-Bangladesh iyizwe eline-deltaic, isengozini kakhulu ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo, okuhlanganisa izikhukhula, ukuphakama kwezinga lolwandle, kanye nokungena kosawoti emanzini.Lezi zinhlekelele bezilokhu ziphazamisa izinga lamanzi ezifundeni ezisogwini, okwenza ukuthi iningi lawo angakufanelekeli ukusetshenziswa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye kwabangela ukushoda kwamanzi ahlanzekile, adingekayo kukho kokubili ukuphuza nokulima.
Uhulumeni waseBangladesh, ngosizo lwezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe, usebenze ngokuzikhandla ukulwa nenkinga yamanzi ezindaweni ezisogwini.Ukufakwa kwezitshalo ze-RO kungenye yezinyathelo zakamuva ezithathwe iziphathimandla ukulwa nalolu daba.Ngokwemithombo yendawo, isitshalo ngasinye se-RO singakhiqiza cishe amalitha angu-8,000 amanzi okuphuza nsuku zonke, anganakekela cishe imindeni engama-250.Lokhu kusho ukuthi izitshalo ezifakiwe zinganikeza ingxenye encane yalokho okudingeka ngempela ukuxazulula inkinga yamanzi ngokugcwele.
Nakuba ukusungulwa kwalezi zitshalo kube intuthuko enhle, akuxazululi inkinga ewumsuka yokushoda kwamanzi ezweni.Uhulumeni kufanele asebenzele ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa ngokuqhubekayo kwamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile kubo bonke abantu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisogwini, lapho isimo sinzima khona.Ukwengeza, iziphathimandla kumele ziqwashise izakhamizi ngokubaluleka kokongiwa kwamanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngendlela efanele.
Isinyathelo samanje sokufaka izitshalo ze-RO siyisinyathelo esiqonde ngqo, kodwa siwukwehla nje kwebhakede uma kucutshungulwa inkinga yamanzi izwe lonke elibhekene nayo.I-Bangladesh idinga isisombululo esiphelele sokuphatha lolu daba olucindezelayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Iziphathimandla kumele ziqhamuke namasu aqinile angabhekana nalesi simo, kukhumbuleke ukuthi izwe lingakwazi ukubhekana nezinhlekelele zemvelo.Ngaphandle uma kuthathwa izinyathelo ezinolaka, inkinga yamanzi izoqhubeka iphikelela futhi ibe nomthelela omubi empilweni yezigidi zabantu eBangladesh.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-11-2023