Imishini yamanzi ahlanzekile ye-Reverse osmosis isetshenziswe kakhulu embonini yokudla neziphuzo ukuze kukhiqizwe amanzi asezingeni eliphezulu ezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene.Lo mshini uklanyelwe ukuhlanza amanzi ngokukhipha ukungcola, usawoti, namanye amaminerali ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi olungena kancane.Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngesizinda, umgomo, izinzuzo, izici, izinyathelo, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nemikhuba yemishini yamanzi ahlanzekile ye-osmosis esetshenziswa embonini yokudla neziphuzo.
Ingemuva
Imishini yamanzi ahlanzekile e-Reverse osmosis isizuze ukuthandwa okukhulu emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, ikakhulukazi embonini yokudla neziphuzo.Isidingo samanzi asezingeni eliphezulu ekulungiseni ukudla neziphuzo sibalulekile.Izinga lamanzi asetshenziswa ekulungiseni ukudla nesiphuzo linomthelela oqondile kwikhwalithi, ukunambitheka, kanye nempilo yeshelufu yomkhiqizo wokugcina.Ngakho-ke, imishini yamanzi ahlanzekile ye-osmosis ehlanekezelwe isiyingxenye ebalulekile yezitshalo eziningi ezilungisa ukudla neziphuzo.
Isimiso Nezinzuzo
Umgomo we-reverse osmosis umshini wamanzi ahlanzekile usekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi ama-molecule amanzi angadlula kulwelwesi olungena kancane, kuyilapho ama-ion nokunye ukungcola angeke kudlule.Inqubo ye-osmosis ehlehlayo ihilela ukusunduza amangqamuzana amanzi ngolwelwesi olungena kancane, olususa ukungcola, usawoti, namanye amaminerali emanzini, kusale amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela.
Izinzuzo ze-reverse osmosis zamanzi ahlanzekile ziningi.Okokuqala, inikeza umthombo ongaguquki futhi onokwethenjelwa wamanzi ekhwalithi ephezulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene.Okwesibili, iqeda isidingo samakhemikhali nokunye ukwelashwa, okungaba yingozi emvelweni.Okwesithathu, kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza ngokunciphisa inani lamanzi asetshenziswa kule nqubo.Okokugcina, kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi jikelele kanye nokunambitha komkhiqizo wokugcina ngokunciphisa ukungcola namaminerali emanzini.
Izici
I-Reverse Osmosis yamanzi ahlanzekile inezici ezimbalwa eziyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle embonini yokudla neziphuzo.Okokuqala, kulula ukuyifaka nokusebenza, okwenza ilungele izitshalo ezincane nezinkulu zokucubungula.Okwesibili, iqinile futhi idinga ukulungiswa okuncane, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle.Okwesithathu, kubiza izindleko, nezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza nempilo ende.Okokugcina, iyavumelana nezimo futhi ingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zekhwalithi yamanzi.
Izinyathelo
Inqubo ye-osmosis ehlehlayo ibandakanya izinyathelo ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kwangaphambili, ukuhlungwa kwe-membrane, ukwelapha ngemva kokwelashwa, kanye nokubulala amagciwane.Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kuhilela ukususa izinhlayiya ezinkulu, izinto eziqinile, nezinto eziphilayo emanzini.Ukuhlunga kwe-membrane kuqeda ukungcola, usawoti, namanye amaminerali ngokuphusha ama-molecule amanzi ngolwelwesi olungena kancane.Ngemva kokwelashwa kuhilela ukwengeza amaminerali nezinye izakhi emanzini ukuze kuzuzwe izinga lamanzi elifunekayo.Ukubulala amagciwane kuhilela ukwengeza amakhemikhali ukubulala noma imaphi amagciwane asele namagciwane emanzini.
Isicelo
Imishini yamanzi ahlanzekile ye-Reverse osmosis isetshenziswa embonini yokudla neziphuzo ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukene zamanzi, okuhlanganisa amanzi ahlanzekile, amanzi acwecwe, amanzi anamaminerali, amanzi emvelo, namanzi amaminerali.Amanzi ahlanzekile asetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kokudla nesiphuzo, kuyilapho amanzi ase-distilled asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikhethekile ezifana nokuphisa kanye nokugaya.Amanzi anamaminerali asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amanzi asemabhodleleni, kanti amanzi emvelo asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ubhiya nezinye iziphuzo.Amanzi amaminerali asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amanzi asebhodleleni asezingeni eliphezulu.
Amathrendi
Imboni yezokudla neziphuzo ihlale ithuthuka, futhi isidingo samanzi asezingeni eliphezulu siyakhula.Imishini yamanzi ahlanzekile ye-Reverse osmosis iba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye ne-automation.Kukhona futhi umkhuba obheke ezinqubweni ezisimeme kakhulu nezihambisana nemvelo, okugxilwe kakhulu ekwehliseni imfucuza nokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo.Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yamanzi ahlanzekile e-reverse osmosis kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule eminyakeni ezayo, njengoba izitshalo eziningi ezicubungulayo zibheka izixazululo ezithembekile nezisebenzayo zokuhlanza amanzi.
Ekuphetheni
I-Reverse Osmosis yamanzi ahlanzekile iyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yokudla neziphuzo.Ihlinzeka ngomthombo onokwethenjelwa, ongaguquki wamanzi wekhwalithi ephezulu wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene.Ngezinzuzo zayo eziningi, izici, kanye nezicelo, kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokudlala indima ebalulekile embonini yokudla neziphuzo eminyakeni ezayo.